甲公司是一家生产建筑材料的企业,下面设有3个事业部,分别是A、B、C,相关资料如下:A事业部,主要生产A型号的建筑材料;B事业部,主要生产B型号的建筑...

作者: rantiku 人气: - 评论: 0
问题 甲公司是一家生产建筑材料的企业,下面设有3个事业部,分别是A、B、C,相关资料如下: A事业部,主要生产A型号的建筑材料;B事业部,主要生产B型号的建筑材料;C是一个销售部,甲公司生产的A型号和B型号的建筑材料均存在活跃市场,C销售部只销售本公司生产的建筑材料,不经销外部企业的产品。生产的A型号建筑材料由于产品的特殊性,为了长期占有市场,公司领导层决定不直接对外销售,全部通过C销售部进行销售,B型号建筑材料是否通过C销售,需根据每年的市场状况决定,C的销售量由公司领导层决定。 2015年12月31日,甲公司生产的A型号建筑材料出现了替代产品,公司决定对相关资产进行减值测试, A、B、C三个事业部的账面价值分别为3500万元、800万元和1500万元,其中,估计A事业部的公允价值减去处置费用后的净额为2900万元,C事业部的公允价值减去处置费用后的净额以及预计未来现金流量的现值均不能可靠计量。 在进行减值测试时,甲公司将A、C事业部作为一个资产组,甲公司预计该资产组未来现金流量的现值为4000万元,无法预计其公允价值减去处置费用后的净额,甲公司的所得税税率为25%,假定不考虑其他因素。 <1> 、判断甲公司将A、C作为一个资产组是否合理,说明原因。 <2> 、计算
选项 A、C事业部应该计提的减值损失,并编制相关的会计分录。 <3> 、假定2012年甲公司的会计利润为3 200万元,计算因上述事项产生的递延所得税费用,并编制相关的会计分录。
答案
解析 <1> 、甲公司的处理正确,因为A事业部的产品只能由C来销售,并且C也只能销售本公司的产品, C的销售额是受管理层的分配,A、C均不能单独产生现金流,因此应该将A、C作为一个资产组;B事业部有活跃市场,且是否通过C销售,是根据市场状况进行调整的,不受公司的控制,因此B事业部可以单独作为一个资产组进行减值测试。(1分) J company’s handling is correct. Because the products of A business department can only be sold by C business department, and C business department can only sell the company's own products. C business department sales are subject to management distribution. Both A and C business department cannot generate cash flow separately, so A and C business department should be combined into an asset group. B business department has active market. Whether the products are sold by C business department is adjusted according to market situation. It cannot be controlled by the company. Therefore B business department can be treated separately as an asset group and accept impairment test.(1分) 【该题针对“资产减值的核算(综合)”知识点进行考核】 <2> 、A、C作为一个资产组,账面价值=3500+1500=5000(万元),未来现金流量的现值是4000万元,发生减值1000万元,应该在A、C事业部之间进行分配,过程如下: ①A事业部分配金额=3500-2900=600(万元)(1.5分) [解析]A事业部应分配金额=1000*3500/5000=700(万元);分摊减值损失后的账面价值=3500-700=2800(万元);但是,A事业部公允价值减去处置费用的净额为2900万元,仅能承担减值600万元。剩余的100万元减值准备应该由C事业部承担。因此C事业部的减值为400万元。 ②C事业部分配金额=1000-600=400(万元)(0.5分) 借:资产减值损失1000   贷:资产减值准备——A事业部600            ——C事业部400(1分) A and C business department are combined into an asset group. The net book value = 3500+1500=5000(ten thousand). The present value of the future cash flow is 4000 ten thousand Yuan and impairment loss is 1000 ten thousand Yuan, which should be allocated between A and C business department. The allocation process is as the followings: The allocated amount to A business department = 1000*3500/5000=700(ten thousand)(0.5分) The allocated amount to C business department = 1000*1500/5000=300(ten thousand)(0.5 分) But A business department’s net amount which comes from fair value minus disposal costs is 2900 ten thousand,can only absorb impairment loss for 600 ten thousand. The remaining 100 impairment loss should be allocated to C business department. Therefore the impairment loss allocated to C business department is 400 ten thousand. (1 分) Dr:Assets impairment loss 1000   Cr:Asset impairment provision--- A business department 600     Asset impairment provision--- C business department 400 (1分) 【该题针对“资产减值的核算(综合)”知识点进行考核】 <3> 、①应该确认递延所得税费用=-1000*25%=-250(万元)(0.5分) ②当期应缴纳的所得税金额=(3200+1000)*25%=1050(万元)。(0.5分) 借:递延所得税资产 250 所得税费用    800 贷:应交税费——所得税  1050(1分) The total impairment loss of A and C business departments is 1000 ten thousand. Deferred tax assets should be recognized: 1000*25%=250(ten thousand). (0.5 分)The amount of income tax payable in the current period = (3200+1000)*25%=1050(ten thousand). (0.5 分) Dr:Deferred tax assets 250   Income tax expense 800   Cr:Tax payable—income tax payable 1050 【该题针对“资产减值的核算(综合)”知识点进行考核】

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