承租人与出租人签订一项房屋租赁合同,合同的租赁期限为30年。在合同期限内,发生下列事项:(1)为了美观舒适,承租人未经出租人同意,自己对房屋进行了装修...

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问题 承租人与出租人签订一项房屋租赁合同,合同的租赁期限为30年。在合同期限内,发生下列事项: (1)为了美观舒适,承租人未经出租人同意,自己对房屋进行了装修,要求出租人承担50%的维修费用。 (2)承租人经出租人同意将房屋转租。 (3)租赁期间房屋需要维修,承租人也要求维修,但由于没有维修,致使房屋侧墙倒塌,造成承租人财产损失。 (4)在承租期间,出租人未经承租人同意将房屋出售。 要求:根据以上事实并结合法律规定,回答下列问题: <1> 、房屋租赁合同是否有效 为什么 <2> 、承租人要求出租人承担50%的维修费用是否合理 为什么 <3> 、承租人经出租人同意将房屋转租,承租人和出租人之间的关系是否解除 为什么 <4> 、房屋侧墙倒塌,造成承租人财产损失,责任应当由谁承担 为什么 <5> 、出租人将房屋出售,是否需要承租人的同意 为什么
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解析 <1> 、房屋租赁合同部分有效。根据规定,租赁合同的租赁期限不得超过20年。超过20年的,超过部分无效。(4分) The lease part of the contract is still valid. According to law, the lease term may not exceed twenty years. If the lease term exceeds twenty years, the portion of the lease term beyond the initial twenty year period is invalid. 【该题针对“租赁合同概述”知识点进行考核】 <2> 、不合理。根据规定,承租人经出租人同意,可以对租赁物进行改善或者增设他物。承租人未经出租人同意,对租赁物进行改善或者增设他物的,出租人可以要求承租人恢复原状或者赔偿损失。该承租人没有得到出租人的同意自己进行装修,违反法律的规定,因此要求出租人支付一半的费用是不合理的。(5分) It is illegal for lessee to demand lessor to afford 50 percent of fix and repair expense. According to law, subject to consent of the lessor, the lessee may make improvement on or addition to the lease item. If the lessee makes improvement on or addition to the lease item without consent of the lessor, the lessor may require the lessee to restore the lease item to its original condition or claim compensation for the losses. In this case, the lessee didn’t get the consent of the lessor, so it is illegal for lessee to demand lessor to afford 50 percent of fix and repair expense. <3> 、没有解除。根据规定,承租人经出租人同意,可以将租赁物转租给第三人。承租人转租的,承租人和出租人之间的租赁合同继续有效。(4分) The contract is still valid. According to law, subject to consent of the lessor, the lessee may sublease the lease item to a third party. Where the lessee subleases the lease item, the leasing contract between the lessee and the lessor remains valid. 【该题针对“租赁合同概述”知识点进行考核】 <4> 、责任应当由出租人承担。根据规定,出租人应当按照约定将租赁物交付承租人,并在租赁期间保持租赁物符合约定的用途。根据规定,出租人应当履行租赁物的维修义务,但当事人另有约定的除外。(5分) It is the lessor that bear the liability. According to law, the lessor shall deliver the lease item to the lessee in accordance with the contract and shall, during the lease term, keep the lease item fit for the agreed purpose. And the lessor shall perform the obligations of maintenance and repair of the lease item, except otherwise agreed by the parties. 【该题针对“租赁合同概述”知识点进行考核】 <5> 、不需要经承租人的同意。但应当提前通知承租人。根据规定,出租人出卖租赁房屋的,应当在出卖之前的合理期限内通知承租人,承租人享有以同等条件优先购买的权利。 (4分) It shall not get the consent of the lessee, but a timely notice to the lessee is necessary. According to law,where the lessor is to sell a dwelling unit under a lease, it shall give the lessee a notice within a reasonable time limit before the sale, and the lessee has the right of first refusal under the same conditions.

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