共用题干 Obtaining Drinking Water from Air HumidityNot a plant to be seen,the de...

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问题共用题干 Obtaining Drinking Water from Air Humidity

Not a plant to be seen,the desert ground is too dry.But the air contains water,and research scientists
have found a. __________
(51)of obtaining drinking water from air humidity."The process we have
developed is based exclusively on renewable energy sources_________(52)thermal solar collectors and
photovoltaic（光电的）cells , ________( 53 ) makes this method completely energy-autonomous. It will
____________( 54 ) function in regions where there is no electrical infrastructure（基础设施）,"says Siegfried
Egner,head of the research team. The principle of the_________(55)is as follows:hygroscopic（吸湿的）
brine（盐水）一saline（含盐的）solution which absorbs moisture一runs down a tower-shaped unit and absorbs
water from the air. It is then sucked__________(56)a tank a few meters off the ground in which a vacuum
prevails.Energy from solar collectors_________(57)up the brine,which is diluted by the water it has
__________ (58).
Because of the vacuum,the boiling point of the liquid is lower than it would be under__________(59)
atmospheric pressure. The evaporated (蒸发的）, non-saline water is condensed and runs down through a
completely filled tube in a controlled manner. The gravity of this water column_______(60)produces the
vacuum and so a vacuum pump is not needed.The reconcentrated brine________(61)down the tower
surface again to absorb moisture from the air.
"The concept is suitable for various water________(62).Single一person units and plants
supplying water to entire hotels are conceivable,"says Egner. Prototypes have been built for_______
(63)system components一air moisture absorption and vacuum evaporation一and the research scientists
have already __________(64)their interplay on a laboratory scale.In a further ________(65)the re-
searchers intend to develop a demonstration facility.

选项 _________(58) A:attracted B:affected C:allowed D:absorbed

答案 D

解析根据上下文可知“科研人员发现了一种从空气里的水分中获取饮用水的方法”，所以选C。
such as表示“比如”，用于列举。
此处为非限制性定词从句，所以用which。
根据上文“这使得该方法在能量方面完全自主”可知，这里指“即使在没有电力基础设施的地方仍可起到作用”，所以选D。
根据上下文可知“这套工序的原理如下”，所以选B。
suck into表示“吸入”。
根据上下文可知这里指“来自太阳能收集器的能量将盐水加热”。
absorb表示“吸收”，这里指稀释所吸收的水。
normal“正常的”，这里指“在真空环境中，液体的沸点要比在正常大气压下低。”
continuously“不间断地”;suddenly“突然地”;typically“典型地”;senously“严重地”。根据上下文可知，这里指“水柱的重力持续制造真空状态，所以不需要真空泵”。
run原意为“跑”，但这里是“流动”的意思，run down“沿着······流动”。根据上下文可知“二次浓缩的盐水会沿着塔状物再次向下流去吸收空气中的水”，所以选D。
根据上下文可知“这一理念适用于各种各样的水的使用者”，所以选A。
both"（两者）都”；因为这里是强调空气水汽吸收器和真空蒸汽机两个机器之间的作用效果，所以选A。
这里指“科研人员已经在实验室里测试了它们相互作用的效果”，所以选C。
step“步骤”;instrument“工具”;case“案例”;ground“地面”。根据上下文可知“在下一步的研究中，研究者会开发出一套用于展示的设备”，所以选B。

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共用题干 Obtaining Drinking Water from Air HumidityNot a plant to be seen,the de...

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