共用题干 Seeing Red Means Danger AheadThe color red often means danger一and by pa...

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问题 共用题干 Seeing Red Means Danger Ahead

The color red often means danger一and by paying attention,accidents can be prevented.In the future,
the color red also may help_________(51)danger at construction sites.Thanks to new work by engineers,
bridge supports一or________(52)kinds of materials一could one day contain a color-changing material.It
will turn red_________(53)a structure collapses or falls apart.
The secret__________(54)the color-switching material is。particular typo of molecule(分子).A mole-
cule is a group of atoms(原子)held together by chemical bonds. Molecules come_________(55)all shapes
and sizes,and make up __________ (56)you can see,touch or feel.How a molecule behaves depends on
_________(57) kinds of atoms it contains,and how they're held together.
When a polymer(聚合物)containing a color-changing molecule called a mechanophore (机械响应性聚
合物)which is about to break,it produces a_________(58).When a polymer with mechanophore molecules
becomes" injured" or__________(59),one of the mechanophore bonds________(60)and the material turns
red."It'S a really simple detection method,"says Nancy Sottos,one of the scientists who worked on the pro-
ject.Sottos and her team tested the color-changing polymers in their lab.The test_________(61)proved
encouraging,
There is a way to get rid of the red color:light. When a bright light is shone on the mechanophore,the
broken bond is fixed,and the red color________(62).This"self-healing"may be a problem for mngi-
neers.They need to use the color-changer in big construction projects that will be_________(63)in sun-
light. And sunlight will make the rnechanophore'S warning system______(64).
Sottos and her fellow scientists still have _________(65)work to do before the color-changing mole-
cules can be used outside the lab.
选项 _________(62) A:repairs B: controls C: finishes D: disappears
答案 D
解析 从空格前的“also may help”和上文的“prevent”一词可知答案。
bridge supports意为“桥梁支柱”,后用or连接,是指与桥梁支柱同样的事物,所以插入语部分应该指“其他建筑材料”。another指“再,另”;the other指其他所有的;others是代词,后 面不能跟名词。other泛指其他的,后可跟名词。
按照逻辑推理,应该是倒塌前变红色,这样才起作用,所以选before。
secret behind…表示“……背后的秘密”;under也有底下的意思,但更强调地理空间;用 于抽象事物时,多用behind。
介词in可以表示形式、形状或数量。
这里指,分子构成了各种我们肉眼所看到的事物。根据上下文可知,应选择everything。
depends on后面是一个宾语从句,在这个从句中,atoms是contains的宾语,what kinds of 可用来修饰atoms。
根据上下文可知应选color。
应选择和injured相近的词语,所以选weak。
这里指分子受损或变弱时键会断开,所以选break。
这里指实验结果令人振奋,所以应选results。
前文说断开的键复合,相对应的,红色应是消失、褪去。
从空后的“in sunlight”可知应选outside。
上文提到,光会使红色褪去,所以阳光会使这一警报失效。
这里指还需要做很多工作,所以选a lot of 。

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