下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：（1) 第 23? 26题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第1 ? 4 段每段选择1 个最佳标题；（2 ) 第 27 ~30题要求...

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问题下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：（1) 第 23? 26题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第1 ? 4 段每段选择1 个最佳标题；（2 ) 第 27 ~30题要求从所给的6 个选项中为每个句子确定1 个最佳选项。 Hurricane 1 A hurricane （飓风）is a tropical storm with winds that have reached a constant speed of 74 miles per hour. Hurricane winds blow in a large spiral （螺旋）around a relative calm center known as the “ eye”. The “ eye” is generally 20 to 30 miles wide，and the storm may extend outward 400 miles. As a hurricane nears land, it can bring heavy rains, high winds, and storm surges （风暴潮）. The storm surges and heavy rains can lead to flooding. 2 Hurricanes are given a different label, depending on where they occur. If they begin over the North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, or the Northeast Pacific Ocean, they are called hurricanes. Similar storms that occur in the Northwest Pacific Ocean west of the International Date Line are called typhoons. Near Australia and in the Indian Ocean, they are referred to as tropical cyclones（龙卷风）. 3 When a hurricane hits land, it can do great damage through its fierce winds, heavy rains, inland ( 内陆的） flooding，and huge waves crashing on to the shore. During a hurricane, homes, businesses, and public buildings may be damaged or destroyed； roads and bridges can be washed away. A powerful hurricane can kill more people and destroy more property than any other natural disaster. Fishermen are at special risk from hurricanes as they may be at sea when a hurricane arrives and not be able to get to a safe harbour if they do not receive adequate warning. 4 If a hurricane is coming in your area, the most important thing is to stay calm and find shelter immediately. Go to your safe room. If you do not have one, stay indoors during the hurricane and go to a safer place near the center of your home. Cover yourself with a blanket and be sure to keep away from windows and glass doors，because if the glass breaks it’s really dangerous. Do not be fooled if there is a lull （暂停）; it could be the eye of the storm — winds will pick up again. Paragraph 4

选项 A What should you do during a hurricane? B What are different names of hurricanes? C What is a hurricane? D What damages can a hurricane cause? E How do you know a hurricane is coming? F Where do hurricanes usually happen?

答案 A

解析本段在第一句中提到了当飓风来临时，最重要的事情是保持冷静并尽快找到避难的地方。第二句中提示，遇到飓风时，你应该待在安全的密室里。接着提示，如果没有安全密室，就在飓风来临的时候待在家里，并在家里尽量接近中央处找一个安全的地方。另外，要给自己蒙上一条毯子，并保证远离窗户或玻璃门，因为一旦玻璃破碎，那将很危险。最后提到，在飓风暂停的时候，不要认为那是飓风停止了，那有可能是飓风眼—风会重新再来。由此可知，本段主要讲述了当飓风来临的时候，人们应该如何做，所以答案为A“在飓风来临的时候，你应该做什么”。

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下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：（1) 第 23? 26题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第1 ? 4 段每段选择1 个最佳标题；（2 ) 第 27 ~30题要求...

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