下面的短文有 15 处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定 1 个最佳选项。 Smoking Can Increase Depressive Sympt...

作者: tihaiku 人气: - 评论: 0

问题下面的短文有 15 处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定 1 个最佳选项。 Smoking Can Increase Depressive Symptoms in Teens While some teenagers may use cigarettes to “ self-medicate” （自我治疗） against the blues （忧郁）, scientists at the University of Toronto and the University of Montreal have found that smoking may actually __________ (1) depressive symptoms in some teens. “This observational study is one of the few to examine the perceived ____________ (2) benefits of smoking among teens/' says lead researcher Michael Chaiton, a research associate at the Ontario Tobacco Research Unit of the University of Toronto. ________ (3) cigarettes may appear to have self-medicating effects or to improve mood, in the long ____________ (4) we found that teens who started to smoke reported higher depressive symptoms. ” As part of the study, some 662 high school teenagers completed up to 20 questionnaires about their use of cigarettes to ____________ (5) mood. Secondary schools were selected to provide a mix of French and English participants, urban and rural schools, and schools ____________ (6) in high, moderate and low socioeconomic neighbourhoods. Participants were divided into three ____________ (7): never smokers ； smokers who did not use cigarettes to self-medicate, improve mood or physical ___________ (8); smokers who used cigarettes to self-medicate. Depressive symptoms were measured using a scale that asked how often participants felt too tired to do things; had ____________ (9) going to sleep or staying asleep; felt unhappy, sad, or depressed; felt hopeless about the future; felt anxious or tense; and worried too much about things. ‘‘Smokers who used cigarettes as mood ____________ (10) had higher risks of elevated （提升）depressive symptoms ___________ (11) teens who had never smoked,” says co-researcher Jennifer Oloughlin, a professor at the University of Montreal Department of Social and Preventive Medicine. “ Our study found that teen smokers who reported emotional benefits from smoking are ____________ (12) higher risk of developing depressive symptoms. The ____________ (13) between depression and smoking exists ____________ (14) among teens that use cigarettes to feel better. “ It’s ____________ (15) to emphasize that depressive symptom scores were higher among teenagers who reported emotional benefits from smoking after they began to smoke,” says Dr. Chaiton. (8)

选项 A beauty B state C world D activity

答案 B

解析从句意“不用香烟来进行自我治疗、改善情绪或者身体状态的吸烟者”来看，本题答案应为B“状态”。选项A的意思是“美丽”；选项C的意思是“世界”；选项D的意思是“活动”，都不符合文章本意。

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下面的短文有 15 处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定 1 个最佳选项。 Smoking Can Increase Depressive Sympt...

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