共用题干Sex Change Surgery Guidelines DraftedChina is set to issue its first ...

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问题共用题干Sex Change Surgery Guidelines Drafted China is set to issue its first clinical guideline on sex-change surgery,according to a notice put on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday. The ministry is now soliciting（征求）public and professional __________(51)on the draft guideline.The coming guideline aims to regulate and standardize sex reassign- ment surgery. Experts___________(52)nearly 2,000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100,000 to 400,000 are still considering it. However,no official number is available.In the draft,the MOH sets mini- mum _________(53)for both surgical candidates and medical institutions. Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single,the draft guideline said.They are also required to prove a persistent_________(54)for a sex change,to live for at least five consecutive years full-time in the new gender role,and to engage in mental therapy for at least one year. Before surgery can take place,a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operation from a ___________(55)after an appropriate series of therapy sessions.Also,several legal requirements must be met_________(56)the procedure.The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she does not have any criminal_________(57)in the past. Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity card of the prospective（未来的）receiver before the_________ (58) can take place. The advent（出现）of such a guideline is believed to show that the government is concerned __________(59)the needs of a relatively small number of people who want to change sex.But doctors also warn___________(60)all stakeholders,including the hospital and prospective receivers,should be highly cautious about this surgery. The operation is more than a medical_________(61)due to its huge social and legal consequences. Doctors should make it clear to those__________(62)sex-change surgeries that the option always remains to continue to live in the original role.The guideline_________(63)surgeons to tell patients about other options such as hormone therapy.They are also required to explain the_________(64)involved,and under- lying social barriers including discrimination,and administrative recognition and approval. For the candidates,the surgery itself is not the_________(65)issue in the long run.The real issue is the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.

选项 _________(57) A:courts B:offences C:tendencies D:damages

答案 B

解析 soliciting public and professional opinions寻求公众和专家的建议，在此处符合语境。此处表示：专家估计有2 000名中国人做了变性手术。estimate意为“估计”。 minimum criteria意思“最低标准”。由第三段的各种要求可知，选C。 desire for sth．意为“强烈渴望…竺，在此符合语境。由第三段中的“mental therapy（心理理疗）”可知，此处应是收到心理学家的推荐。由第四段的“before the surgery”的提示可知，此处指在手术程序之前。 criminal offences指“犯罪行为”，在此符合语境。 take place指“发生”，此处肯定是指在手术发生之前警察应该······。 concern about是固定搭配，意为“关心”，在此符合语境。 that指代后面的整个句子。由于变性所引起的巨大社会和法律后果，变性手术因此不仅仅是简单的医学过程而已。 seek寻求，寻找；follow跟随；help帮助；study研究。D项符合语境。此处指指导手册要求医生告诉病人其他的选择。做变性手术当然有危险，因此在手术前医生应向病人讲明可能存在的危险。此处表示：手术本身不是大问题，问题是接受变性手术的人以后的生活。

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共用题干Sex Change Surgery Guidelines DraftedChina is set to issue its first ...

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