共用题干Public and Private Schools in the Unite StatesReligious and private s...

问题共用题干Public and Private Schools in the Unite States Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the Unite States, and,as a result,are usually somewhat expensive to_________(51).The largest group of religious schools in America__________(52)by the Roman Catholic Church.While religious schools tend to be__________(53)expensive than private schools,there are usually some fees. When there is free education available to all children in the Unite States,why do people_______(54)money on private schools?Americans offer________(55)great variety of reasons for doing so,including the desire of some parents to_________(56)their children to schools_________(57)classes tend to be smaller,or where religious instruction is included as part of the educational program,or because,________(58)their opinion,the public schools in their area are not________(59)high enough quality to meet their needs.Private schools in the Unite States_________(60)widely in size,quality,and in the kind of program that are offered to meet _________(61)of certain students. The degree_________(62)American parents are active in their children's schools is often _________(63)to people of other countries.Most schools have organizations__________(64)of both parents and teachers,usually called P. T. A for Parent-Teacher-Association.They meet together to__________(65)various matters concerning the school. Parents often give their time to help with classroom or after school activities.

选项 _________(63) A:surprise B:surprised C:surprising D:striking

答案 C

解析 attend school意为“上学”;A应改为go to ; take part in意为“参加”;enroll意为“注册，登记”，通常和介词in或者at搭配使用，如：" enroll in an English training course”报名参加英语培训课。 run有“经营”的意思，这里是一个过去分词，用于被动语态。本句话中的while表示转折，意思是虽然教会学校没有私立学校那么昂贵，但是通常多少也要有些费用。 spend money on sth.是个固定搭配，意思是“把钱花在······上”。pay的用法一般是pay money for sth.意思是“为······付钱”。cost的主语一般不是人，而是东西，如： This book cost me $30.这本书花了我30美元。take一般用于“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”结构，如：It took me a long time to work out this maths problem.我花了好长时间才算出这道数学题。 a great variety of是“各种各样的”的意思。这里是不定式作后置定语的情况，send their children to school意思是“送他们的孩子上学”。 where引导的定语从句修饰schools，意思是班级人数较少的学校。 in one's opinion是“在某人看来”的意思。 "be of+n.”这样的结构相当于“be + adj." , " is not of high quality to meet their needs”的意思是“质量不够高不能满足他们的要求”。主语是复数名词，因此应该在A项differ和C项extend中间作选择，differ 意为“不同”; extend意为“延伸，扩展”。因此differ在意思上最合适。 meet one's needs = meet the needs of sb.意为“满足某人的需要”。这里是介词加which引导定语从句的情况，to a degree是个固定搭配，意思是“在很大程度上”。可以根据上下句判断出这里需要一个形容词，surprised的意思是“吃惊的”，一般用于表示人，如：She is surprised at the fluency of my oral English．她对我流利的英语口语感到吃惊。surprising的意思是“令人吃惊的”，可以用来表示事情。striking的意思是“显著的”，如：striking increase明显的增加。 “由······组成”的表达方法有consist of , be comprised of , be composed of和be made up of，这里需要一个分词作定语来修饰。rganizations，因此选择consisting , " orgarnzations consisting of parents and students”的意思是“由家长和老师组成的机构”。 talk to sb.的意思是“和某人讲话”; comment on sth.的意思是“对某事发表评论”;discuss sth.的意思是“讨论某事”; exchange后一般跟opinions或者ideas之类，表示 “交换观点、看法”。这句话说的是他们碰面讨论关于学校的各种事情。

共用题干Public and Private Schools in the Unite StatesReligious and private s...

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