共用题干 Are You a Successful Leader?1 Almost nothing we do in this world is don...

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问题共用题干 Are You a Successful Leader?

1 Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation.At work or at play,you'll find yourself in
groups,working with other people:your team at work,a meeting with colleagues,your family,a holiday with
friends,a group of students working together,a day out walking in the mountains,a group of neighbours want-
ing to make changes.It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the
major keys to success,partly because we need to do it so often.
2 In almost every situation where you're in a group,you will need a skilled leader. All groups need
leaders and all successful groups have good leaders.Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost
always break down.Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated.Time is
wasted and the tasks are not achieved.There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is
nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin
not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.
3 Some people are natural leaders.The celebrity chef,Antonio Carluccio says,"True leaders are born
and you can spot them in kitchens."They're people who combine toughness,fairness and humour. Although
a lot of people agree that there are somne natural-born leaders,most people now recognize that leadership can
also be taught.Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader.
Good leaders don't make people do things in a bossy,controlling way.You can learn how to involve everyone,
encouraging the whole group to work towards a comnmon goal.
4 Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary
to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader.
Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent.They need to be able to work out good strategies and
make sound judgements under pressure.Lastly,and probably most importantly,good leaders need to be sensi-
tive,sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people.Good leadership is essentially the ability to
influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.

选项 Groups often break down because of_________. A:the ability to work with others B:encouraging group members C:lack of good leaders D:overcoming fears about being a leader E:bossing people around F:working out good strategies

答案 C

解析由第一段主题句“Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation”可知，任何事情都不是个人单独完成的，即people are in groups。
第二段第一句“…you will need a skilled leader"，中的skilled相当于good，故选B。
由第三段倒数第二句中的“train almost anyone to be successful leader”可知，培训可以造就好的领导人才。
第四段主要讲的是好的领导应有各种不同的才能。
由第一段最后一句“…being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success...”可知选A。
由第二段第三句“Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down”可知选C。
从第三段倒数第二句“don't make people do things in a bossy , controlling way”可知，好的领导不以发号施令，控制的方式让人做事，故选E。
由第四段第二句“self-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader”可知，自信很重要，它可以帮你克服成为领导的恐惧。故选D。第4部分：阅读理解第一篇本篇文章主要探讨了移动电话是否对人们的身体有害。最后作者建议人们尽量少用移动电话。

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