共用题干 The Ideal HusbandScience now might be able to explain women'S fascinat...

问题共用题干 The Ideal Husband

Science now might be able to explain women'S fascination with Brad Pitt'S face and George Clooney's
eyes. Women seem to__________(51)potential mate by how masculine their features are,new research
shows. Men with square jaws and well-defined brow ridges（轮廓清晰的眉骨）are seen as good short-term
partners,_______(52)those with more feminine traits such as a rounder face and fuller lips are per-
ceived as better long-term mates.
In the study by Daniel Kruger at the US's University of Michigan,854 subjects viewed a series of
___________( 53 ) head shots that had been digitally changed to exaggerate or minimize masculine traits（男性
特征）.They then_________(54)questions about how they expected the men in the photos to behave.
Most participants said that those with more masculine features were__________(55)to be risky,com-
petitive,and more apt to fight,challenge bosses,cheat on spouses and put less effort into parenting. Those
with more feminine___________(56)were seen as good parents and husbands,hard workers and emotionally
supportive mates.
But,despite all the negative characteristics,when asked who they would choose for a short-term rela-
tionship,women selected the more masculine_________(57)men.Brad and George,both chiseled jaws
and well-defined brows,then would be good fora_________(58)romance,not for something longer.
The study was published in the Deqember issue of the US journal Personal Relationships.Kruger said
that from an evolutiona叮perspective,this_________(59)sense.The key 15 testosterone（睾丸激素）,the
hormone（荷尔蒙）responsible________(60)the development of masculine facial features and other
sexual characteristics.It has been found to affect the body's ability to fight disease:men with high levels of
the hormone are typically_______(61)and healthy traits women want to pass on to their children.
However,increased testosterone has also been linked to________(62)and violence in relationships.
50,these men_______(63)produce high quality offspring,but they don't always make great parents or
faithful mates,Kruger says.
The scientific community（学术界）have__________(64)skepticism toward physiognomy（观相术）,
which links facial characteristics to certain behavioral traits.But Krugera卿es that the research 15 a valua-
ble tool for understanding mating strategies.And,of course,for explaining why Tony Leung and Takeshi
Kanesshiro have millions of female_________(65).It might have to do with their genes.Or something to
do with ours.

选项 _________(54) A:answered B:asked C:constructed D:built

答案 A

解析 make做；judge判断；date约会；meet见面。本文的主题是讲女人找伴侣。从所在句子的表示方式的介词短语by how masculine their features are（根据他们男性特征的情况），选择 judge在语义上比较一致。
前后两个句子根据句义表达的是一种对比，因此用while是对的。
female女性的；beautiful漂亮的；attractive吸引人的；male男性的。该句提问的是：854 个调查对象看了一系列的＿头部镜头？在第一题的题解中我们说到，本文的主题是讲女人找伴侣，同时也说到女人是根据男性的特征来选择配偶的。因此在这四个选项中选 male是对的。
answer回答；ask问，;construct构造；build建造。该句意思是：这854个调查对象看完一系列的男性的头部镜头后就要这些问题。显然，应该是回答问题而不是提问题。因此选answered是对的。
likely可能的；possible可能的；probable很可能的（比possible的可能性要大一些）;nec- essary必然的。本题考查be likely to do（多半，很可能）的搭配。
body躯体；hand手；arm手臂；face脸。由于调查对象看的是男士的头部，故选D。
seem好像；appear出现；look看上去；pretend假装。我们可以说： These men look very masculine．这些男人看上去非常男性。也可以说these masculine looking men。故选C。
fast快（侧重速度）;brief短暂的；quick快（侧重急速，机敏）;swift快（侧重敏捷、麻利）。这里有三个表示“快”的英文词，肯定不是合适的选项。另外，紧随其后的短语是对空白处的解释，其中有not for...longer，这就提醒我们应该用brief这个词。
make制造；cause使得；do干；form形成。make senses"（话等）有意义，合理，有道理，讲得通”，是固定的用法。
这四个都是介词。be responsible for是固定搭配，表示“为······负责；是造成······的原因”。
normal正常的；ordinary普通的；weak弱；strong强。and是个并列连词，表示并列或对称关系。并列连词要求所衔接的词、词组或句子在语义上能匹配。healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”，与strong的语义最为匹配，故选D。
空白处的前边是be linked to，表示“与······连接，相连”，其中to是介词，应接动名词形式，故选D。
must必须；might可能；have to不得不；should应该。本句的意思是“因此，这些男人 __________会有高质量的后代······”，在下结论时应该留有余地，不应用绝对的语气，所以用 might是比较合适的。
show显出tell告诉；state陈述；say说。本句的意思是：学术界对观相术_________怀疑的态度。除shown之外，told ,stated或said填入后生成的句子都是说不通的。故选A。
spouse配偶；fan狂热仰慕者；partner配偶；mate伴侣。本句的意思是“······有数百万的女性_________。”我们的现实生活知识告诉我们，任何人都不可能有数百万的配偶和伴侣，所以只有fans是合适的选择。故选B。

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