(本小题10分,可以选用中文或英文解答,如使用英文解答,须全部使用英文,答题正确的,增加5分,最高得分为15分。)甲公司有关商誉及其他资料如下:(1)...

作者: rantiku 人气: - 评论: 0
问题 (本小题10分,可以选用中文或英文解答,如使用英文解答,须全部使用英文,答题正确的,增加5分,最高得分为15分。)甲公司有关商誉及其他资料如下: (1)甲公司在2011年12月1日,以1 600万元的价格吸收合并了乙公司。在购买日,乙公司可辨认资产的公允价值为2 500万元,负债的公允价值为1 000万元,甲公司确认了商誉100万元。乙公司的全部资产划分为两条生产线——A生产线(包括有X、Y、Z三台设备)和B生产线(包括有S、T两台设备),A生产线的公允价值为1 500万元(其中:X设备为400万元、Y设备500万元、Z设备为600万元),B生产线的公允价值为1 000万元(其中:S设备为300万元、T设备为700万元),甲公司在合并乙公司后,将两条生产线认定为两个资产组。两条生产线的各台设备预计尚可使用年限均为5年,预计净残值均为0,采用直线法计提折旧。 (2)甲公司在购买日将商誉按照资产组入账价值的比例分摊至资产组,即A资产组分摊的商誉价值为60万元,B资产组分摊的商誉价值为40万元。 (3)2012年,由于A、B生产线所生产的产品市场竞争激烈,导致生产的产品销路锐减,因此,甲公司于年末进行减值测试。 (4)2012年末,甲公司无法合理估计A、B两生产线公允价值减去处置费用后的净额,经估计A、B生产线未来5年现金流量及其折现率,计算确定的A、B生产线的现值分别为1 000万元和820万元。甲公司无法合理估计X、Y、Z和S、T的公允价值减去处置费用后的净额以及未来现金流量的现值。 分别计算确定甲公司的商誉、A生产线和B生产线及各设备的减值损失。
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解析 首先,计算A、B资产组和各设备的账面价值 A资产组不包含商誉的账面价值=1 500-1 500/5=1 200(万元) 其中:X设备的账面价值=400-400/5=320(万元)(0.5分) Y设备的账面价值=500-500/5=400(万元)(0.5分) Z设备的账面价值=600-600/5=480(万元)(0.5分) B资产组不包含商誉的账面价值=1 000-1 000/5=800(万元) 其中:S设备的账面价值=300-300/5=240(万元)(0.5分) T设备的账面价值=700-700/5=560(万元)(0.5分) 其次,对不包含商誉的资产组进行减值测试,计算可收回金额和减值损失。 ①A资产组的可收回金额为1 000万元小于其不包含商誉的账面价值1 200万元,应确认资产减值损失200万元。(0.5分) ②B资产组的可收回金额为820万元,大于其不包含商誉的账面价值800万元,不确认减值损失。(0.5分) 第三,对包含商誉的资产组进行减值测试,计算可收回金额和减值损失。(0.5分) ①A资产组包含商誉的账面价值=1 500-15 00/5+60=1 260(万元),A资产组的可收回金额为1 000万元小于其包含商誉的账面价值1 260万元,应确认资产减值损失260万元。(0.5分) 减值损失260万元应先抵减分摊到资产组的商誉的账面价值60万元,其余减值损失200万元再在X、Y、Z设备之间按账面价值的比例进行分摊。(0.5分) X设备分摊的减值损失=200*320/1 200=53.33(万元)(0.5分) Y设备应分摊的减值损失=200*400/1 200=66.67(万元)(0.5分) Z设备应分摊的减值损失=200*480/1 200=80(万元)(0.5分) ②B资产组包含商誉的账面价值=1 000-1 000/5+40=840(万元)(0.5分) B资产组的可收回金额为820万元 B资产组的可收回金额820万元小于其包含商誉的账面价值840万元,应确认资产减值损失20万元。抵减分摊到资产组的商誉的账面价值20万元,B资产组可辨认资产未发生减值损失。(1分) First, calculate the carrying amounts of the asset groups A and B and all equipment: Carrying amount of the asset group A not containing the goodwill = 1 500-1 500/5=12.00 million yuan Thereinto: Carrying amount of the equipment X = 400-400/5=3.20 million yuan Carrying amount of the equipment Y = 500-500/5=4.00 million yuan Carrying amount of the equipment Z = 600-600/5=4.80 million yuan Carrying amount of the asset group B not containing the goodwill = 1 000-1 000/5=8.00 million yuan Thereinto: Carrying amount of the equipment S = 300-300/5=2.40 million yuan Carrying amount of the equipment T = 700-700/5=5.60 million yuan Second, conduct impairment tests on asset groups not containing the goodwill, and calculate the recoverable amounts and impairment losses. ① The recoverable amount of the asset group A is 10.00 million yuan which is less than 12.00 million yuan of its carrying amount not containing the goodwill, so 2.00 million yuan of asset impairment loss should be recognized. ② The recoverable amount of the asset group B is 8.20 million yuan which is more than 8.00 million yuan of its carrying amount not containing the goodwill, so no impairment loss should be recognized. Third, conduct impairment tests on asset groups containing the goodwill, and calculate the recoverable amounts and impairment losses. ① Carrying amount of the asset group A containing the goodwill = 1 500-15 00/5+60=12.60 million yuan, which is more than 10.00 million yuan of its recoverable amount, so 2.60 million yuan of asset impairment loss should be recognized. The impairment loss of 2.60 million yuan should first charge against 0.60 million yuan of carrying amount of the goodwill which is apportioned to the asset group, then the remaining 2.00 million yuan impairment loss should be apportioned to the equipment X, Y and Z on the basis of the weights of their carrying amounts. Impairment loss apportioned to the equipment X = 200*320/1 200=0.5333 million yuan Impairment loss apportioned to the equipment Y = 200*400/1 200= 0.6667 million yuan Impairment loss apportioned to the equipment Z = 200*480/1 200= 0.80 million yuan ② Carrying amount of the asset group B containing the goodwill = 1 000-1 000/5+40=8.40 million yuan The recoverable amount of the asset group B is 8.20 million yuan, which is less than 8.40 million yuan of its carrying amount containing the goodwill, so 0.20 million yuan of asset impairment loss should be recognized. The impairment loss fully charges against 0.20 million yuan of carrying amount of the goodwill which is apportioned to the asset group, so there is no impairment loss incurred to the identifiable assets in the asset group B.(12分)

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